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| Fernandes, Jovanir Inês Müller; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Murakami, Alice Eiko; UEM. |
| Due to the lack of a complete urea cycle, uricotelic species, such as broilers, are not able to synthesize de novo arginine (Arg), thus depending exclusively on dietary Arg. High levels of dietary lysine (Lys) increase the demand for Arg because of the antagonistic relationship between these amino acids. The Arg-Lys antagonism promotes an expressive increase in the renal Arg activity and consequently induces the degradation of Arg and the decrease in the activity of glycine amidinotransferase, an enzyme that uses Arg in the synthesis of muscle creatin. Arg is considered an important modulator of immunological and physiological processes. The degradation of Arg produces ornithine, a precursor of polyamines that are key to cell division, DNA synthesis, and... |
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Palavras-chave: Carbamoyl phosphatase synthetase; Creatine; Immune system; Nitric oxide; Polyamines; Urea cycle carbamoyl phosphatase synthetase; Creatine; Immune system; Nitric oxide; Polyamines; Urea cycle. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10990 |
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| Fernandes, Jovanir Inês Müller; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Rosa, Daniela Dalla; UFPR - Palotina; Ribeiro, Mayra Vissotto; UFPR-Palotina; Lima, Edna Tereza de; UFPR - Palotina; Fernandes, Nelson Luis Mello; UFPR - Palotina. |
| O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da suplementação de Arginina (Arg) sobre a resposta imune humoral e o desenvolvimento dos órgãos linfoides de frangos de corte imunizados contra a Doença de Gumboro. Foram utilizados 640 pintos de corte, distribuídos aleatoriamente em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos (1. Controle, 2. Imunização, 3. Imunização + suplementação de L-Arg e 4. Suplementação de L-Arg.) e oito repetições de 20 aves cada. As aves dos tratamentos 3 e 4 foram imunizadas no 16° dia, contra a Doença de Gumboro (cepa intermediária plus). Amostras de soro das aves com 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias de idade foram analisadas por ELISA para detecção de título de anticorpos contra a Doença de Gumboro e... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa de campo |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.01-0 Aminoácido; Doença infecciosa da Bursa de Fabrício; Sistema imune; Título de anticorpos; Bolsa cloacal Nutrição animal amino acid; Infectious bursal disease; Immune system; Antibody titers; Cloacal bursa. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/9738 |
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| Fernandes, Jovanir Inês Müller; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Bortoluzzi, Cristiano; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Triques, Gustavo Eugenio; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Garcez Neto, Americo Fores; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Peiter, Daniela Cristina; Universidade Federal do Paraná. |
| A total of 1,080 one-day-old broiler chicks were used, distributed into a completely randomized design in a 6 x 2 x 4 factorial scheme, with six replications of 30 birds each (15 males and 15 females). Chicks were classified into six breeds (Cobb 500 Slow, Cobb Fast, Ross 308, Ross 508, Hybro Plus and Avian 48), male or female and four slaughter ages (43, 45, 46 and 49 days). Ten birds from each experimental unit (5 males and 5 females) were slaughtered to evaluate carcass yield and commercial cuts. Cobb 500 Slow males showed the maximum potential for weight gain at 47 days old, while the other breeds, between 33 and 35 days old, regardless of sex. Carcass and breast fillet yield showed significant differences, independent of breed, sex and slaughter age,... |
| Tipo: Fielwork |
Palavras-chave: Produção Animal – 5.04.05.00-4 breeding; Poultry; Breast yield; Leg yield. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13354 |
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| Fernandes, Jovanir Inês Müller; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Scapini, Lidiane Boareto; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Gottardo, Elisangela Thaísa; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Burin Junior, Alvaro Mário; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Marques, Felipe Eduardo dos Santos; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Gruchouskei, Leonardo; Universidade Federal do Paraná. |
| This study aimed to assess the influence of thermal conditioning during the first week, and to verify the effect of this, upon the heat challenge by the end of the productive period on performance, heart morphology and carcass yield. A total of 980 Ross male broiler chicks randomly assigned according to a completely randomized design with 4 treatment and 8 replications totaling 32 experimental units. The treatments consisted of different temperature ranges in the first week of life: thermal comfort temperature, temperature below the comfort zone, temperature above the comfort zone and thermal oscillation. At 35 days of age four replicates of each treatment were submitted or not to heat stress in last week's rearing (27 and 32°C). Animals submitted to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.05.00-4 chick; Thermal conditioning; Thermoregulatory system; Meat quality. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/18707 |
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